"mistrial" meaning in All languages combined

See mistrial on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: mistrials [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-? Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der. Proto-Germanic *missaz Proto-Germanic *missa- Proto-West Germanic *missa- Old English mis- Middle English mys- English mis- Old French trier Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -al Anglo-Norman trialubor. Middle English trial English trial English mistrial From mis- + trial. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|mis-|trial|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-? Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der. Proto-Germanic *missaz Proto-Germanic *missa- Proto-West Germanic *missa- Old English mis- Middle English mys- English mis- Old French trier Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -al Anglo-Norman trialubor. Middle English trial English trial English mistrial [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to change", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*meyth₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "mis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "mys-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "ubor.", "keyword_label" : "Unadapted borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to try such as in a court of law", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "trier", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Anglo-Norman", "term" : "trial", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "xno" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "trial", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "trial", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mistrial", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="mistrial"> From mis- + trial. Head templates: {{en-noun}} mistrial (plural mistrials)
  1. (law) A trial that is prematurely ended upon being declared invalid because of an error in procedure, or because of a hung jury. Derived forms: mistry Translations (invalid trial): 無效審判 /无效审判 (wúxiào shěnpàn) (Chinese Mandarin), nietig geding [neuter] (Dutch), neniigita proceso (Esperanto), rauennut oikeudenkäynti (Finnish), avortement de procès [masculine] (French), procès avorté (French), procès nul [masculine] (French), nullité de procès [feminine] (French), Verfahrenshindernis [neuter] (German), unieważnienie procesu [neuter] (Polish), julgamento nulo (Portuguese), juicio nulo [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-#Proto-Indo-European:_change"
    ],
    [
      "*meyth₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meyth₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_change"
    ],
    [
      "*missaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/missaz#Proto-Germanic:_divergent"
    ],
    [
      "*missa-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/missa-"
    ],
    [
      "*missa-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/missa-"
    ],
    [
      "mis-",
      "mis-#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "mys-",
      "mys-#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mis-",
      "mis-#English"
    ],
    [
      "trier",
      "trier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "trial",
      "trial#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "trial",
      "trial#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "trial",
      "trial#English"
    ],
    [
      "mis-",
      "mis-#English"
    ],
    [
      "trial",
      "trial#English"
    ]
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      "args": {
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        "2": ":af",
        "3": "mis-",
        "4": "trial",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-\nOld French trier\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -al\nAnglo-Norman trialubor.\nMiddle English trial\nEnglish trial\nEnglish mistrial\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"ubor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Unadapted borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to try such as in a court of law\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"trier\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"trial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trial\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"trial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mistrial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mistrial\">\nFrom mis- + trial.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-\nOld French trier\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -al\nAnglo-Norman trialubor.\nMiddle English trial\nEnglish trial\nEnglish mistrial\nFrom mis- + trial.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "mistrials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mistrial (plural mistrials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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        },
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        {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
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          "name": "English terms prefixed with mis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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        {
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          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
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        {
          "word": "mistry"
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 May 7, Victoria Bekiempis, quoting Todd Blanche, “Trump hush-money trial: Stormy Daniels describes being ‘startled’ by sexual encounter”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "“We move for a mistrial based on the testimony this morning,” Blanche said. “There’s no way to unring that bell, in our view.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trial that is prematurely ended upon being declared invalid because of an error in procedure, or because of a hung jury."
      ],
      "id": "en-mistrial-en-noun-geGZb4pE",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "invalid",
          "invalid"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "procedure",
          "procedure"
        ],
        [
          "hung jury",
          "hung jury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A trial that is prematurely ended upon being declared invalid because of an error in procedure, or because of a hung jury."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "wúxiào shěnpàn",
          "sense": "invalid trial",
          "word": "無效審判 /无效审判"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "invalid trial",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nietig geding"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "invalid trial",
          "word": "neniigita proceso"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "invalid trial",
          "word": "rauennut oikeudenkäynti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "invalid trial",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "avortement de procès"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "invalid trial",
          "word": "procès avorté"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "invalid trial",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "procès nul"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "invalid trial",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nullité de procès"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "invalid trial",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Verfahrenshindernis"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "invalid trial",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "unieważnienie procesu"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "invalid trial",
          "word": "julgamento nulo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "invalid trial",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "juicio nulo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mistrial"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mistry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-#Proto-Indo-European:_change"
    ],
    [
      "*meyth₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meyth₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_change"
    ],
    [
      "*missaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/missaz#Proto-Germanic:_divergent"
    ],
    [
      "*missa-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/missa-"
    ],
    [
      "*missa-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/missa-"
    ],
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      "mis-",
      "mis-#Old_English"
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      "mis-",
      "mis-#English"
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      "trier#Old_French"
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
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      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
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      "-al",
      "-al#Old_French"
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      "trial#Old_French"
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      "trial#Middle_English"
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      "trial",
      "trial#English"
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      "mis-#English"
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      "trial#English"
    ]
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        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-\nOld French trier\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -al\nAnglo-Norman trialubor.\nMiddle English trial\nEnglish trial\nEnglish mistrial\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"ubor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Unadapted borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to try such as in a court of law\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"trier\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"trial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trial\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"trial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mistrial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mistrial\">\nFrom mis- + trial.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-\nOld French trier\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -al\nAnglo-Norman trialubor.\nMiddle English trial\nEnglish trial\nEnglish mistrial\nFrom mis- + trial.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mistrials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mistrial (plural mistrials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyth₂-",
        "English terms prefixed with mis-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 May 7, Victoria Bekiempis, quoting Todd Blanche, “Trump hush-money trial: Stormy Daniels describes being ‘startled’ by sexual encounter”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "“We move for a mistrial based on the testimony this morning,” Blanche said. “There’s no way to unring that bell, in our view.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trial that is prematurely ended upon being declared invalid because of an error in procedure, or because of a hung jury."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "invalid",
          "invalid"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "procedure",
          "procedure"
        ],
        [
          "hung jury",
          "hung jury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A trial that is prematurely ended upon being declared invalid because of an error in procedure, or because of a hung jury."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "wúxiào shěnpàn",
      "sense": "invalid trial",
      "word": "無效審判 /无效审判"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "invalid trial",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nietig geding"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "invalid trial",
      "word": "neniigita proceso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "invalid trial",
      "word": "rauennut oikeudenkäynti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "invalid trial",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avortement de procès"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "invalid trial",
      "word": "procès avorté"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "invalid trial",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "procès nul"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "invalid trial",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nullité de procès"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "invalid trial",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Verfahrenshindernis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "invalid trial",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "unieważnienie procesu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "invalid trial",
      "word": "julgamento nulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "invalid trial",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "juicio nulo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mistrial"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mistrial meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.